Brief History of the Baha'i Community of Oak Park, Illinois
The Baha'i Community of Oak Park, Illinois
is one of the oldest Baha'i communities
in the United States.
Believers of the Baha'i Faith
lived in the Oak Park area
since 1898,
when the Faith was little known
and followers in the West were few.
These individuals were active participants
in the growing Baha'i Community
in the Chicago Area.
In 1912, Abdu'l-Baha,
the son of the founder of the Faith, Baha'u'llah,
visited North America
and in particular Chicago.
He spoke on many occasions
and he met with the Baha'is in the area.
One special occasion that he attended
was the laying of the cornerstone
of the Mother Temple of North America,
the Baha'i House of Worship in Wilmette.
The 75th Anneversary of this historic day
was celebrated recently.
The present seating plan in the auditorium
of the House of Worship
was designed for its dedication in 1953
by an architect from Oak Park
who was a Baha'i.
Abdu'l-Baha's visit to North America
was a significant step
in the growth of the Faith
in both the United States
and throughout the world.
He spoke at many distinguished gatherings
in the area
such as the Theosophical Society at Northwestern,
Hull House,
and the NAACP
bringing the message of the unity of mankind and world peace.
The burgeoning Baha'i communities in the Chicago area
continued to grow
and 1940 saw the establishment
of the first Spiritual Assembly of Oak Park.
A Spiritual Assembly is established
in any community
that has nine or more members
and it is the 'grassroots' portion
of the administrative body of the Faith.
Since there are no clergy
in the Faith,
the Spiritual Assembly conducts the affairs of the community,
provides guidance to the individual members
and is the communication channel
to other Baha'is in America
and in the world.
For the still small national Baha'i community,
the establishment of a local spiritual assembly
was a landmark event
and the national administrative body,
the National Spiritual Assembly,
sent a representative
to witness its formation.
In 1954,
the Spiritual Assembly of Oak Park
became incorporated in the State of Illinois,
one of the earliest assemblies to do so
in the United States.
This incorporation
provided legal recognition
which allowed the Assembly
to perform marriages and burials
as a legal entity.
The Oak Park Baha'i Community
holds a distinguished place
in the early history
of the Baha'i Faith
in North America.
This community
has produced many individuals
who have risen to prominence
in the Faith
in administrative service,
both nationally and internationally.
The first Baha'i civil marriage
in the United States
was in 1934
for an Oak Park couple.
Many former Oak Parkers
moved to locations throughout the world
and became exceptional teachers
for the Faith
and contributing members
to their adopted countries.
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